It is my analysis that there are two main motivations behind
the outsized importance the issue of Russian involvement in the US 2016
Presidential Election, in all its many facets, receives.
The first main motivation is to serve as a distraction from
two aspects of the election that deserve greater attention and strong political
mobilization. The first aspect, and in
my analysis the driving motivation, is the failure of the Clinton campaign to
comprehend the political mood of the country, and consequently having run an
incompetent campaign. The Democratic Party establishment does not want to
acknowledge this failure in order to preserve the hold of neoliberal centrist
ideology. The secondary aspect is the
role the out dated electoral college system played in determining the election
outcome.
The second main motivation, and the subject of this piece,
is to justify the intensifying attack against the Russia Today (RT) television
network. RT is attacked disingenuously
for covering stories that go un- or under-reported by supposedly 'main-stream'
media. Likewise for providing a platform for people who are not easily able to
find air time for their views on supposedly 'main-stream' or legacy media
providers.
In the interests of
providing further context, I will address some of the other aspects of
the wider story of Russian involvement in the US 2016 Presidential Election
before proceeding further.
The main allegation against Russia, and the Russian State
specifically, is the alleged hacking of the Democratic National Committee
(DNC). There has been no evidence
released, to my knowledge, at the time of publishing. Therefore, there can be no resolution of this question, at this
time.
The second allegation, against Russia and the Russian State
specifically, in order of importance at time of publishing, is the various
forms of lobbying and influence peddling during the election period. Many of the Russian connections to the Trump
campaign and administration participants as well as Trump family members, often
of a dubious nature, have been receiving a good level of coverage in the
general press.
Oddly enough, and a subject beyond the scope of this post,
the conduct most clearly identified as that of the Russian State and their
agents, during the election period, has received relatively little
coverage. This lobbying and influence
peddling mostly relates to the objective of securing the lifting of the
Magnitsky Act sanctions. The Magnitsky
Act sanctions impact, among others, the personal finances of Russian President
Vladimir Putin. Focusing on this aspect
of the story would provide an opportunity for the media to personally embarrass
Putin. The lack of such coverage is an
oddity in the context of a Western media environment saturated with personal
attacks generally, and an abundance of such attacks against Putin in
particular.
There are numerous other specific allegations against
Russia, and the Russian State specifically, for their involvement in the US
2016 Presidential Election. Most
allegations are outright absurd or of low credibility. Most of the rest are
accurate allegations but of little significance both in perception and
actuality. A handful of allegations are
stories that shamefully go under reported.
The attack against RT is one of these stories. I endeavour here to
contribute my part to rectify this situation.
Early in the still developing scandal of allegedly improper
Russian, and Russian State involvement in the US 2016 Presidential Election, it
was just a part of the larger Fake News story.
From the outset there was a particular frequency and prominence of
specifically naming in passing of Russia Today (RT) Television Network by US
government officials, and Western media personalities. The specific mention of RT along with
Wikileaks hacking, John Podesta e-mails, Fake News, and Facebook gave the
impression that allegations against RT are near the top of the list, in
importance and credibility, of specific grievances. Early on, the focus on RT raised red flags for me.
The specific allegation against RT was often that it was
part of a larger Russian fake news or disinformation campaign. Sputnik News, another Russian State financed
outlet, was and is often namedrop mentioned alongside RT in an attempt to group
them together. This can provide the appearance of credibility to the
accusations against RT as Sputnik indeed is a 'mixed bag' outlet containing
fake news as well as credible reporting from people such as Pepe Escobar (who
has been referred to as a pipeline reductionist by Vijay Prashad). The clear focus is on discrediting RT with
little or no more than the namedrop mention of Sputnik News in most instances.
The specific version of the RT TV broadcast that I regularly
view is carried on Rogers Digital Cable in Ontario, locally channel 177. It has had superb accuracy in reporting
compared to other, available TV news.
The broadcast is made up specifically of both RT International and RT America
content. My personal comparisons are to
the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation News Network (CBC), CTV News Network, and
the PBS NewsHour program. I also
regularly view these other news sources.
When judging the credibility of a news outlet, I feel it is
essential to differentiate the news reports from opinion or debate programming
during the analysis. The 'main-stream'
news broadcasts listed as my comparisons to RT are frequently outright
inaccurate in their reporting.
Additionally, their level of bias would often distort the objective
truth of a story if their reporting was the only source a viewer was exposed
to.
I focused my investigation of the allegation that RT was
'fake news' on: The Intelligence
Community Assessment: Assessing Russian Activities and Intentions
in Recent US Elections, declassified version released by the National
Intelligence Council in January 2017.
This document was widely touted in the Western media as definitive
evidence of Russian misdeeds during the 2016 US Presidential Election
period. Text regarding RT made up a
significant portion of this document’s main body and annex. In the Intelligence Community Assessment
(ICA), little distinction is made between news reports and other content such
as opinion programs. Criticism of the
news reporting does not allege factual inaccuracy, instead contending that
coverage of certain subjects by RT was inherently propagandistic. The main focus, regarding RT, of the
Intelligence Community Assessment was on the other types of programming.
Quoting directly from
The Intelligence Community Assessment (ICA) here are some of
the most outrageous accusations that, in my view, do more to discredit the
argument that RT is not a credible news broadcaster, than support it.
ICA Main Body:
The Kremlin’s principal
international propaganda outlet RT (formerly Russia Today) has actively
collaborated with WikiLeaks. RT’s editor-in-chief visited WikiLeaks founder
Julian Assange at the Ecuadorian Embassy in London in August 2013, where they
discussed renewing his broadcast contract with RT, according to Russian and
Western media. Russian media subsequently announced that RT had become
"the only Russian media company" to partner with WikiLeaks and had
received access to "new leaks of secret information." RT routinely
gives Assange sympathetic coverage and provides him a platform to denounce the
United States.
RT and Sputnik—another
government-funded outlet producing pro-Kremlin radio and online content in a
variety of languages for international audiences—consistently cast
President-elect Trump as the target of unfair coverage from traditional US
media outlets that they claimed were subservient to a corrupt political
establishment.
RT’s coverage of Secretary
Clinton throughout the US presidential campaign was consistently negative and
focused on her leaked e-mails and accused her of corruption, poor physical and
mental health, and ties to Islamic extremism.
ICA Annex A:
RT America TV, a Kremlin-financed
channel operated from within the United States, has substantially expanded its
repertoire of programming that highlights criticism of alleged US shortcomings
in democracy and civil liberties. The rapid expansion of RT's operations and
budget and recent candid statements by RT's leadership point to the channel's
importance to the Kremlin as a messaging tool and indicate a Kremlindirected
campaign to undermine faith in the US Government and fuel political protest.
The Kremlin has committed significant resources to expanding the channel's
reach, particularly its social media footprint. A reliable UK report states
that RT recently was the most-watched foreign news channel in the UK. RT
America has positioned itself as a domestic US channel and has deliberately
sought to obscure any legal ties to the Russian Government.
In the runup to the 2012 US
presidential election in November, English-language channel RT America --
created and financed by the Russian Government and part of Russian
Government-sponsored RT TV (see textbox 1) -- intensified its usually critical
coverage of the United States. The channel portrayed the US electoral process
as undemocratic and featured calls by US protesters for the public to rise up
and "take this government back."
RT introduced two new shows --
"Breaking the Set" on 4 September and "Truthseeker" on 2
November -- both overwhelmingly focused on criticism of US and Western
governments as well as the promotion of radical discontent.
In an effort to highlight the
alleged "lack of democracy" in the United States, RT broadcast,
hosted, and advertised thirdparty candidate debates and ran reporting
supportive of the political agenda of these candidates. The RT hosts asserted
that the US two-party system does not represent the views of at least one-third
of the population and is a "sham."
RT aired a documentary about the
Occupy Wall Street movement on 1, 2, and 4 November. RT framed the movement as
a fight against "the ruling class" and described the current US
political system as corrupt and dominated by corporations. RT advertising for the
documentary featured Occupy movement calls to "take back" the
government. The documentary claimed that the US system cannot be changed
democratically, but only through "revolution." After the 6 November
US presidential election, RT aired a documentary called "Cultures of
Protest," about active and often violent political resistance (RT, 1- 10
November).
Simonyan has characterized RT's
coverage of the Occupy Wall Street movement as "information warfare"
that is aimed at promoting popular dissatisfaction with the US Government. RT
created a Facebook app to connect Occupy Wall Street protesters via social
media. In addition, RT featured its own hosts in Occupy rallies ("Minaev
Live," 10 April; RT, 2, 12 June).
RT's reports often characterize
the United States as a "surveillance state" and allege widespread
infringements of civil liberties, police brutality, and drone use (RT, 24, 28
October, 1-10 November).
RT has also focused on criticism
of the US economic system, US currency policy, alleged Wall Street greed, and
the US national debt. Some of RT's hosts have compared the United States to
Imperial Rome and have predicted that government corruption and "corporate
greed" will lead to US financial collapse (RT, 31 October, 4 November).
RT runs anti-fracking
programming, highlighting environmental issues and the impacts on public
health. This is likely reflective of the Russian Government's concern about the
impact of fracking and US natural gas production on the global energy market
and the potential challenges to Gazprom's profitability (5 October).
According to Simonyan, "the
word 'propaganda' has a very negative connotation, but indeed, there is not a
single international foreign TV channel that is doing something other than
promotion of the values of the country that it is broadcasting from." She
added that "when Russia is at war, we are, of course, on Russia's
side" (Afisha, 3 October; Kommersant, 4 July).
On 26 May, Simonyan tweeted with
irony: "Ambassador McFaul hints that our channel is interference with US
domestic affairs. And we, sinful souls, were thinking that it is freedom of
speech."
RT hires or makes contractual
agreements with Westerners with views that fit its agenda and airs them on RT.
Simonyan said on the pro-Kremlin show "Minaev Live" on 10 April that
RT has enough audience and money to be able to choose its hosts, and it chooses
the hosts that "think like us," "are interested in working in
the anti-mainstream," and defend RT's beliefs on social media. Some hosts
and journalists do not present themselves as associated with RT when
interviewing people, and many of them have affiliations to other media and
activist organizations in the United States.
The motivations,
alleged and real, behind the Russian government's funding of a news broadcaster
that delivers credible reporting on news stories, and perspectives largely
ignored by supposedly 'main-stream' news broadcasters, is not a substantive argument against the validity
of the reporting on RT. There is
nothing improper about the subject matter broadcast by RT at any time period in
relation to the ongoing election cycles in the US. The most propagandist practice I have observed on RT is the
quoting of Russian government officials and their aids without further comment
substantiating or refuting the validity of the quote. Instances of this practice should be familiar to frequent viewers
of Western 'main-stream' media
with regard to their quoting of Western government officials and their aids.
I highly recommend
that everyone read the full
ICA document.
I frankly find it deeply disturbing to characterize coverage of the
Occupy Wall Street movement, third party candidates, or anti-fracking
programming highlighting environmental issues and the impacts on public health,
as in any way being propaganda or improper of a media outlet. To those who contend RT is propaganda, what
I want to know is when did the Russians co-opt Larry King?
I would encourage people to watch some RT programming
and if anyone finds any content objectionable to make a comment about it below.